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LEEK QUICK INDEX

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Leeks Harvest and Pest and Disease
(continued - page 3)

 
Harvest Leeks
Leeks may be harvested from mid autumn through to the end of late spring, depending on the time of sowing and the variety. The hardier varieties are left in the ground until they are needed. Never pull the leeks out of the ground by force or they will more than likely break in two, leaving you with just a handful of leaves. Instead, lever them out with a spade or a fork.  Dig up the largest ones first, if you leave the smallest ones in the ground until the spring, they will put on some more weight before they flower.

If the ground is likely to be frozen for a long period of time, it is a good idea to lift any leeks which are ready and store them in some sand in a cool place, where they will keep for about a month.  If by the end of the season you have a few leeks still left in the ground, but need to clear the plot, you can dig up the leeks and heel them in a shady place until they are needed. Lay them on their side in a shallow trench with the top part of the leaf stalk sticking out above the ground, covering the rest of the stalk with soil.  This also helps to stop them bolting.


You can if you leave the leeks in the ground nip out the flower stems and you will get a bonus crop, leek bulbs. These small white bulbs will form at the base of the plant, and if you harvest them in early summer you can use them as onions or shallots.

Pests and Diseases

Disease / Pest

Symptoms

 Onion Fly Yellow, drooping leaves and a tunnels in the plant tissue
 Leek Moth White streaks on the leaves.
 White Rot Yellow leaves, white or grey fungus at the base of the plant.
 White Tips Leaf tips die back with white papery patches on the leaves.
 Leek Rust Orange, powdery spots on older leaves

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