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GARDENACTION ALLOTMENT
Let's make our position clear at the outset. We are
fully aware that the quickest, easiest way to clear couch
grass (Elymus repens) is to strim the grass to a height of about
2cm (1 in) and then spray with the weed killer glycophosphate. It will kill the grass stone dead in
2 weeks and if it
doesn't, a 2nd spraying certainly will. If you believe claims that glycophosphate is safe then by all means use
it.
But maybe, like us, you have doubts over the
environmental safety of a chemical that can kill a virulent weed like
couch grass stone dead. Maybe you don't have 100% confidence in the
manufacturer's claims or those of governmental agencies. Maybe you
remember those reassuring claims that beef was safe around the time of
the BSE outbreak and the subsequent findings on Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease. These pages are for those who want to clear couch grass
without using chemicals or at least using them very sparingly. Is It Couch Grass? Strong Points of Couch Grass
1.
Burying or turning couch grass will not kill it. The roots
will spread and shoots will reappear.
2.
Digging the roots of couch grass is hard work, they are dense
and bind even the lightest soil.
3.
Couch grass grows extremely quickly.
Weak Points of couch Grass
1.
Couch grass is shallow rooted, no long taper like roots going
deep into the ground. The roots of couch grass typically go down
about 10cm (4in) and rarely more than 15cm (6in).
2.
If the soil is well-dug, the roots of couch grass can be
pulled out with relative ease.
3.
Digging of the soil weakens couch grass.
4.
Couch grass produces less seed than most grasses
Our Non-Chemical Clearance Strategy for Couch Grass
1.
Cut the couch grass to
about 2cm (1in) high with a strimmer. Alternatives are to burn it
off with a flame thrower or cut it down with a scythe.
2.
Rake up the cut grass,
don't use it on the compost heap unless you plan not to use the
heap fro 9 months.
3.
Rotovate then dig the
soil or simply dig the soil. Use a fork not a spade to dig, this will
keep the non-rotovated lower roots of the couch grass uncut and
easier to remove in long strips.
4.
Whilst digging, remove
as many of the couch grass roots as possible. A sieve will make a
thorough job and give you the crumbliest soil ever.
5.
Dig a trench at least
15cm (6in) deep around the cultivated bed. This will stop the
couch grass re-infesting the cleared area.
6.
Over the next few
months, weed out any couch grass which reappears from roots left
in the ground. This is an easier task than most think because
digging the soil will have opened the structure of the soil. We reckon
about half an hour a week for the next 4 months will be enough to
remove the remaining couch grass on a half allotment.
7.
Once step 5 has been
completed, any soil which is not to be used immediately can be
covered in mulch (black plastic, carpet etc). This will clear any
remaining couch grass in six months and will seriously weaken the
grass after only one month.
How to Remove Couch Grass
without Weed Killers
Name: jim@GardenAction
E-mail: webmaster@gardenaction.co.uk
Date posted: November 03, 2011 - 02:46 pm
Message: Use a weed 'wand' or 'wiper'to touch the grasses that grow above the ground cover.
Name: Ed
E-mail: Barry37@comcast.net
Date posted: November 03, 2011 - 11:36 am
Message: I have a lot of myrtle (ground cover) and long blades of grass are growing in it - is there some type of grass killer I can use to eliminate the grass without hurting the myrtle?
Name: Craig Limbert
E-mail: craig.limbert@68mailcom
Date posted: September 18, 2011 - 05:37 pm
Message: Sound advive about couch grass. Thank you.
Name: Moira
E-mail: Private
Date posted: October 11, 2010 - 04:02 pm
Message: Thank you for this chemical-free advice.
I have couch (and ivy!) growing through a garden. I am getting the ivy under control but the couch requires time-consuming weeding. I don't want to rip up all the plants that the couch grows amongst. There are trees roots also, including a kowhai and young kauri. There are some agapanthus but not tightly clumped. Do you think if more of these were planted they could choke out the couch?? Any ideas would be greatly appreciated, thank you.